Registration & Cocktails (cash bar): 5:30 PM; Dinner 6:30 PM (Dinner
followed by Guest Speakers and Installation of Officers); Thursday, 15 May
RI ASCE IEEE WTS PES MEETING
What the Future Holds for Rhode Island Renewable Energy
Mr. Andrew Dzykewicz, Commissioner, Rhode Island Energy Commission
Location: The Squantum Association
947 Veterans Memorial Parkway
East Providence, RI 02915
Phone: 401-434-8377
Reservations: Reservations and dinner selections may be
made by contacting Jim Brunnhoeffer, by Thursday, May 8th, at Roger
Williams University (401-254-3870) or via email at
gbrunnhoeffer@rwu.edu. Please
reference RIASCE Dinner Meeting in the heading.
Dinner selections: Baked Scrod or Balsamic & Raspberry
Chicken
Price: $45.00 Members and Guests / $15.00 Students
Please mail check, payable to ASCE RI Section, as
follows:
ATTN: Mr. Kevin Schott
Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc.
56 Exchange Terrace
Providence, RI 02903
or payable at the door
Unfortunately, RIASCE will be billed for the number of
reservations. It will therefore be necessary to bill all “no shows”.
Directions: From the west: I-95 to Providence, I-195
east to exit 4, Riverside-Taunton. Bear right off exit ramp onto Veterans
Memorial Parkway. Approximately 2.5 miles on the right, look for the stone
pillars marking the entrance to Squantum Road. Proceed 1/4 mile down the
road to the bottom of the hill.
From the east: I-195 west to exit 6, Broadway-East
Providence. Turn left onto Broadway and follow it until it ends. Turn left
onto Veterans Memorial Parkway. Halfway up the hill on the right look for
the stone pillars marking the entrance to Squantum Road. Proceed 1/4 mile
down the road to the bottom of the hill. Use this URL to map your route:
http://www.squantumassociation.com/directions.html
Presentation: 7:00PM (tentative); Monday, 19 May
Underwater Ears and POTential Impacts: how to see what whales hear
Darlene R. Ketten, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Biology
Department, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
dketten@whoi.edu www.whoi.edu/csi
The problem of potential impacts from anthropogenic
sound in the oceans is a hydra: manifold, complex, and mutable. All human
activities in the oceans produce noise. These activities span the globe
and likely occur within the audible range of most marine species.
Underwater noise is therefore a universal problem that cannot be solved
simply nor from data limited to one species or incident. A recent Ocean
Studies Board panel found there is a doubling per decade in anthropogenic
noise in the ocean’s sound budget. Strandings associated with
mid-frequency active sonars have heightened our awareness and concerns
about acoustic pollution and potential harm to marine mammals. These
concerns have spawned serious and occasionally vituperous debates as well
as costly legal battles. Recent research efforts have substantially
increased our knowledge about some species, but we are still far from a
clear understanding of the mechanisms and scope of impacts.
Conventional audiometric methods are not applicable to
most marine mammal species because of size and accessibility. Audiograms
are available for fewer than 22 of the 124 marine mammal species, all of
which were obtained from smaller species and often from only one captive
animal. Thus, we are far from understanding underwater noise impacts
primarily because we first need to understand what and how the majority of
species can hear. By combining conventional audiometry from captive
animal studies with functional modeling and biomechanical measures of ear
and head architecture, we can obtain a broader picture of multiple species
hearing as well as a better understanding of critical features of
underwater hearing mechanisms. An important concept in neuroethology is
the Umwelt; i.e., an animal's perceived world is a species-specific
representation constructed from blocks of data that its sensory systems
can capture. These blocks are tuned by evolution. Functional modeling
builds on this concept, analyzing sensory system elements in the context
of the operational medium. Thus, an important aspect of modeling is that
it not only provides sensory ability estimates but also examines the
evolutionary habitat-anatomy push-pull.
This talk will therefore describes what is known about
underwater hearing of marine mammals, focusing particularly on whales
which have the most fully adapted underwater ears, by tying together what
is known from experimental measures, the anatomy of their auditory
systems, and related models as well as implications for their probable
liability for hearing loss from underwater sound exposures.
Supported by ONR, NOAA Fisheries and NIH]
Darlene R. Ketten, Ph.D., is a marine biologist and
neuroanatomist specializing in the underwater hearing and mechanisms of
hearing loss. She received a B.A. from Washington University (Biology and
French), a M.S. from M.I.T. (Biological Oceanography), and a Ph.D. from
Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, The Johns Hopkins University (jointly
awarded in neuroanatomy, behavioral ecology, and experimental radiology).
She currently holds appointments as a Senior Scientist in Biology at Woods
Hole Oceanographic Institution, as an assistant professor at Harvard
Medical School, and as a Senior Research Fellow at NIH/NIDCD and is
director of the WHOI Computerized Scanning and Imaging Facility (www.whoi.edu/csi).
Her research focuses on modeling underwater hearing
ranges of marine mammals and on biomedical diagnositic imaging techniques
for assessing ear trauma and disease. She has completed medical specialty
courses in Otopathology, Neuroradiology, and Forensic Pathology and is a
Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America and an active member of
advisory boards and panels on hearing, bioacoustics, acoustic trauma, and
marine mammal regulatory guidelines for the National Institutes of
Deafness and Communication Disorders, National Academy of Sciences, the
Marine Mammal Commission, NATO, and the U.S.
Reservations: For information regarding this event and
to register contact Richard Katz at
richard.katz@navy.mil or cell 401 862 2910.
Directions: Use this URL to map your route:
http://www.brown.edu/Administration/Admission/visitbrown/directions.html