Course Description
Shielding and grounding are the two basic concepts upon
which EMC design is built. Both shielding and grounding will be explained
from fundamental principles through traditional design methodologies. While
usually considered separately, these two areas are tied together, and
ignoring this can result in poor EMC performance. Finally, more advanced
concepts are presented to help those involved in leading edge design develop
their expertise.
Who Should Attend?
This seminar is provided to support those involved in all
areas of EMI design and compliance testing. Anyone who needs a basic
understanding of these EMC essentials will benefit from this seminar. In
addition to those directly working with EMC, hardware design engineers and
managers will find that this seminar provides a good base on these important
topics.
Benefits of Attending
Those attending will leave with a clear understanding of
shielding and grounding, from basic to advance concepts. This will allow
hardware and EMC engineers to work together more closely, and with less
confusion.
Outline
What is shielding and how does it work? In the first
presentation the basic physics behind shielding will be explored. A
qualitative approach to understanding shielding and the effect of
apertures and seams will be given. Imperfect shields have a great deal in
common with poor antennas; this behavior explains a lot of misunderstood
measurements during EMC testing.
Shielding effectiveness calculations form the basis of
shield design. The equations apply to a set of well-defined conditions and
include the effect of apertures. A series of well-known corrections are
also provided that can significantly expand the range of cases for which
these equations can be used.
In this presentation the complexities of shield
performance in real products is discussed. There are a number of factors
that are not considered in the formulae that form the basis of the
traditional shielding calculations. Although these equations provide a
good start, there are subtleties that must be controlled either by
avoiding the situation or by more detail calculations, usually employing
computational electromagnetic techniques.
Grounding is one of the most misunderstood and abused
terms in the EMC world. The reason for this is historic, and relates back
to the use of real earth ground as a signal return. Unfortunately the
general understanding of the word has not kept pace with technology. As a
result we have safety grounds and grounds for shielded cables that are
very different things.
The EMC reason for grounding can be split into a number
of quite different functions. Grounding is used to provide return paths
for signals, to provide a return for circuit power, and to act as a
reference point for interfaces between devices. To add to the confusion a
single set of ground conductors may be used for one or more of these
purposes. Each grounding function will be clearly explained, helping the
designer to produce a grounding strategy appropriate for the product being
designed.
There are a number of fundamental grounding schemes,
single point and multi-point being the best known. Each of these was
developed for a specific purpose and they provide a starting point for the
EMC design. This aspect of grounding can tie very closely to the shielding
of a product, and designing one of these without regard to the other can
produce very poor EMC performance. The synergy between shielding and
grounding will be examined.
Speaker Bio
Colin is a staff engineer for the Southwest Research
Institute (SwRI) in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Research and Testing
group. In this position Colin’s responsibilities include developing new EMC
technologies, providing consulting services, participating in internal and
external research programs and collaborating with the EMC community at
large. Prior to SwRI, Colin spent 22 years at HP (Compaq/Digital).
Colin has been active in the area of antenna and shielding
behavior since the early 1970’s. He has authored over 20 technical papers
and articles and holds eleven patents for various methods of EMI control;
others are in process. Colin is a co-author of the book, EMI/EMC
Computational Modeling Handbook (Kluwer Academic, 2nd Edition 2001), and in
2002 Colin received the IEEE EMC Society Certificate of Technical
Achievement for his contributions to the development of EMC models directed
to understanding EMI shielding and antenna behavior.
In addition to his technical papers, Colin has presented
numerous workshop sessions and training classes on EMC and signal
integrity. These embrace a broad range of topics ranging from microprocessor
packaging, through printed circuit module issues, to system design and
shielding. In many of these classes, explanations are clarified with a
combination of simulations and data from measurements. He is a NARTE
certified EMC Engineer, a member of the dB Society, a senior member of the
IEEE EMC Society, and is serving his second term on the society’s board of
directors. He is vice chairman of the IEEE EMCS Standards Development
Committee and active in the IEEE EMCS TC-9 and ANSI accredited C63
committees. Colin also served a term as a Distinguished Lecturer for the
IEEE EMC Society in 2001 and 2002.