Objectives: This course
covers the rapidly evolving fields of Bio-Inspired and Cognitive
computing.
The course focuses on the
fundamental principles of cognition, their computational implementations,
and practical applications. The course discusses the mind mechanisms,
including concepts, emotions, instincts, behavior, language, cognition,
understanding, thinking, intuitions, conscious and unconscious, abilities
for symbols, role of music in cognition and evolution, the beautiful and
spiritually sublime. Relations between science and religion are discussed
along with evolution of cultures, emotionality of languages, joint
evolution of languages and cognition, and role of language differences in
current terrorism. Computational techniques are given for these mechanisms
and abilities. New cognitive and mathematical principles are discussed,
the knowledge instinct and dynamic logic. A number of applications are
discussed; presented algorithms significantly outperform previous state of
the art (often by orders of magnitude). The goals of the course are:
First, to provide a basic mathematical understanding of the working of the
mind and computational cognition. Second, to demonstrate practical
applications of these mechanisms to a number of engineering applications:
pattern recognition, data mining, tracking, fusion, web search engines,
integrated systems combining cognition and language, cultural diagnostic
models, and for financial engineering. Third, to outline future research
directions in cognitive computation, language understanding, evolution of
consciousness and cultures, financial market predictions. Historical and
current difficulties in developing intelligent systems and applications
will be discussed along with how cognition and new computational
techniques overcome these difficulties. By the end of the course, students
will be familiar with mathematical approaches to modeling the mind and
cultural evolution, applications addressed by computational intelligence,
computational difficulties encountered over fifty years, and basic novel
approaches to overcoming these difficulties.
Targeted for: Individuals
interested in working of the mind, evolution of languages and cultures,
cognitive computing, the development and application of intelligent
systems and intelligent signal processing.
Handouts: Copies of the
course outline slides.
For more information: email
Leonid.Perlovsky@hanscom.af.mil
or see the website
http://www.leonid-perlovsky.com/
Course Outline:
1. Cognition –
integration of real-time data and existing knowledge
1.1. physics and
mathematics of the mind
1.2. genetic argument
for the first principles
1.3. the nature of
understanding
1.4. combinatorial
complexity (CC) – a fundamental problem?
1.5. CC since 1950s
1.6. logic, mind, and
CC
1.7. mathematics vs.
mind
1.8. structure of the
mind: concepts, instincts, emotions, behavior
1.9. instinct for
knowledge and aesthetic emotion
2. Neural Modeling
Field (NMF) and Dynamic Logic of cognition
2.1. Formulation. Basic
two-layer mechanism: data-concepts
2.2. Instinct for
knowledge = maximize similarity
2.3. Dynamic Logic
2.4. Block-Diagrams
2.5. Hierarchical
structure
2.6. Applications: data
mining, pattern recognition, tracking, fusion
3. Language -
integration of language data and language models
3.1. Language: what is
inborn?
3.2. NMF of language
3.3. Applications: web
search engines
4. Integration of
cognition and language
4.1. Language vs.
thinking
4.2. Chomskyan
linguistics, cognitive linguistics, evolutionary linguistics
4.3. Integrated models
4.4. Integrated
hierarchies of language and cognition
4.5. Humboldt’s inner
linguistic form
4.6. Applications:
integrated systems
5. Prolegomena to a
theory of the mind
5.1. Why mind and
emotions?
5.2. From Plato to
Kant, Jung, and Grossberg
5.3. NMF vs. Buddhism
5.4. Mind vs. brain
5.5. NMF dynamics:
thought process
5.6. Consciousness and
unconscious
5.7. Understanding
5.8.
Models-concepts-agents
5.9. Symbols, signs,
and semiotics
5.10. Aesthetic emotion
and beauty
5.11. Intuition: art,
mathematics, physics
5.12. List of
applications
6. Diagnostic and
predictive cultural models
6.1. Differentiation
and synthesis, mechanisms of cultural evolution
6.2. Language and
differentiation
6.3. Hierarchy of
values and synthesis
6.4. Cultural models:
mathematics and measurements
6.5. Evolving and
stagnating cultures
6.6. Terrorist’s
consciousness
6.7. Music, its role in
cognition, cultural evolution, and synthesis
7. Future directions
7.1. Evolving
integrated systems
7.2. Evolution of
languages and cultures
7.3. Rrole of music in
cognition and in evolution of cultures
7.4. Future tests of
the theory
Course Summary and
Conclusion
Lecturer’s Biography: Dr. Leonid Perlovsky is Visiting
Scholar at Harvard University, Principal Research Physicist and Technical
Advisor at the Air Force Research Laboratory. He leads Semantic Web
Program and other research projects. From 1985 to 1999, he served as Chief
Scientist at Nichols Research, a $0.5B high-tech organization, leading the
corporate research in information science, intelligent systems, neural
networks, sensor fusion, signal processing, and algorithms. He served as
professor at Novosibirsk University and New York University. He
participated as a principal in commercial startups developing tools for
text understanding, biotechnology, and financial predictions. He published
about 60 papers in refereed scientific journals and 250 papers in
conferences, delivered invited keynote plenary talks; authored 9 book
chapters, a monograph “Neural Networks and Intellect: model-based
concepts”, Oxford University Press, 2001 (currently in the 3rd printing)
and two books with Springer in 2007. He serves on IEEE Committees, as a
leader of Task Force on the Mind and Brain, as Chair IEEE Boston
Computational Intelligence Chapter, Organizing Committee Member IEEE World
Congress on Computation Intelligence, Program Chair for IEEE International
Conference on Computational Intelligence Measurement, General Chair for
IEEE KIMAS conference, Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Neural
Networks, Editor-at-large for New Math. and Natural Computations, and as
Editor-in-Chief for “Physics of Life Reviews”. He received several best
paper awards, Distinguished Member of the IEEE Boston Section Award, 2005;
Air Force Research Lab Charles Ryan Memorial Award for Basic Research,
2007; International Neural Network Society Gabor Award for Engineering,
2007.
Registration includes course handouts and text book.